Georgia Security Guard License Practice Exam

When can a security guard legally detain a suspect?

1. Only if they have a strong suspicion of theft

2. When they witness a crime being committed

3. Whenever they feel threatened

4. In any situation that requires it

The correct answer is: When they witness a crime being committed

A security guard can legally detain a suspect when they witness a crime being committed. This is rooted in the concept of "citizen's arrest," which allows individuals the authority to detain someone who is actively engaging in unlawful behavior. The key factor here is the direct observation of a criminal act, which provides the guard with probable cause to initiate a detention. In this scenario, witnessing a crime establishes a clear justification for acting, as the guard may need to intervene to prevent further unlawful actions or harm to others. This aligns with the responsibilities of security personnel, who are often tasked with maintaining safety and order. Other choices may reflect situations that do not meet the legal threshold for detention. For example, having a strong suspicion of theft does not constitute witnessed evidence and may lead to false detentions or accusations. Similarly, feeling threatened or acting based on subjective feelings of a situation can lead to misuse of authority. Therefore, adherence to the legal foundation of witnessing a crime is essential for acting within the law.