Georgia Security Guard License Practice Exam

Which legal concept allows security guards to detain suspects?

1. Common law enforcement

2. Citizen's arrest

3. Self-defense laws

4. Personal discretion

The correct answer is: Citizen's arrest

The concept that allows security guards to detain suspects is known as a citizen's arrest. This legal principle permits an individual, including security personnel, to detain a person they believe has committed a crime, without a warrant, under certain circumstances. The authority to perform a citizen's arrest comes from the need to maintain safety and order, enabling security guards to act when they witness unlawful behavior and take necessary measures until law enforcement arrives. In most jurisdictions, including Georgia, a citizen's arrest must be based on a reasonable belief that a crime has occurred or is occurring, and the force used during the detention must be reasonable and not excessive. Understanding this concept is crucial for security guards as it outlines their responsibilities and limits when it comes to detaining individuals. Other concepts, such as common law enforcement, self-defense laws, and personal discretion, do not specifically empower security guards to detain suspects like the citizen's arrest does—common law primarily involves law enforcement officers; self-defense pertains to protecting oneself, and personal discretion relates more to decision-making rather than legal authority for detention.